Banani Basistha and JSR Prasad
University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana
Kangkan Bhuyan
Chatia College, Sootea, Assam
Pages: 378-387
The Triguna theory, a fundamental aspect of Indian philosophy, and the VIA (Values in
Action) Character Strengths model from the field of positive psychology both prioritize
the understanding of human characteristics and the promotion of personal development.
The present research paper investigates the conceptual parallels between these two
frameworks, aiming to connect traditional Indian philosophical perspectives with modern
psychological approaches. The Triguna theory classifies human behaviour and
personality into three gunas—Sattva (representing goodness and purity), Rajas (denoting
passion and activity), and Tamas (associated with ignorance and inertia)—which are
present in varying degrees within individuals. In a similar vein, the VIA Character Strengths
model delineates six primary virtues—Wisdom, Courage, Humanity, Justice,
Temperance, and Transcendence—expressed through 24-character strengths that
enhance well-being and personal flourishing. Employing a qualitative research method,
the present paper conducts textual and thematic analyses of passages from the
Aṣṭāṃga Saṃgraha (Śarīra Sthāna, Paṃcama Adhyāya)
while incorporating perspectives from Indian
philosophical literature alongside contemporary positive psychology research. The
findings reveal significant thematic intersections between the two models, underscoring
their complementary nature. For example, Sattva, which embodies purity, knowledge,
and harmony, resonates with VIA virtues such as Wisdom and Transcendence. Rajas,
which signifies activity and passion, aligns with traits like Bravery, a component of the
Courage virtue. Even Tamas, typically viewed unfavourably due to its links with inertia
and ignorance, can exhibit positive aspects when channeled towards determination
and stability, corresponding with strengths like Perseverance within the VIA framework.